1 Timothy 6:17-19 is part of a letter written by the Apostle Paul to Timothy, a young church leader. In this passage, Paul provides guidance on how those who are wealthy should approach their wealth, emphasizing a godly attitude toward material possessions.
Verse 17:
“Instruct those who are rich in this present world not to be conceited or to fix their hope on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly supplies us with all things to enjoy.”
“Rich in this present world”: Paul begins by addressing the wealthy, those who have abundance in material possessions in this life. The term “present world” indicates the temporal nature of material wealth as opposed to eternal values.
“Not to be conceited”: Paul warns the rich not to become arrogant or prideful because of their wealth. Wealth can often lead to a sense of superiority or self-reliance, which Paul cautions against.
“Not to fix their hope on the uncertainty of riches”: Paul underscores the fleeting and uncertain nature of wealth. Riches can easily be lost, and they do not provide ultimate security or fulfillment.
“But on God, who richly supplies us with all things to enjoy”: Instead of placing their trust in wealth, Paul instructs the rich to place their trust in God, who is the true provider of all things. This acknowledges that everything we have comes from God, and He gives it to us not just for necessity but also for enjoyment, in a way that aligns with His will.
Verse 18:
“Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share,”
“Instruct them to do good”: Paul encourages the wealthy to focus on doing good with their resources. Their wealth should be used as a means to accomplish good deeds.
“To be rich in good works”: This is a play on the word “rich.” Paul is advising that the true measure of wealth in God’s eyes is not material possessions but an abundance of good deeds.
“To be generous and ready to share”: Generosity is a key theme here. Paul calls the wealthy to have a spirit of giving, to be open-handed and willing to share their resources with those in need. This reflects a selfless attitude and the understanding that wealth is a tool for blessing others, not just for personal gain.
Verse 19:
“Storing up for themselves the treasure of a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is life indeed.”
“Storing up for themselves the treasure of a good foundation for the future”: Paul uses the imagery of storing up treasure, but unlike worldly treasure, this is a spiritual investment. The “good foundation” refers to laying a foundation of good works and godly character that will benefit them in eternity.
“So that they may take hold of that which is life indeed”: The ultimate goal of these instructions is for the rich to experience true life—eternal life and a deep, fulfilling relationship with God. This “life indeed” contrasts with the shallow, temporary satisfaction that wealth can provide. True life is found in living according to God’s purposes, which includes generosity, good works, and reliance on Him rather than on wealth.
In summary, 1 Timothy 6:17-19 is a call for the wealthy to have a humble, God-centered approach to their riches. Rather than becoming prideful or placing their trust in the uncertainty of material wealth, they are encouraged to trust in God, do good with their resources, be generous, and focus on storing up eternal treasures through good deeds. This passage highlights the difference between temporary earthly riches and the eternal rewards that come from living a life of faith, generosity, and service to others.